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 History of the Grass Courts 
 

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Borden & Sandi Granger, and Stanley

How the Grass Tennis Courts Began

The grass courts in Baker City, Oregon were originally known as the Granger Grass Tennis Courts.  They were built by Borden and Sandi Granger.  Here in Borden's words he describes how the courts came to be.

"In July of 1992 I had my first experience playing on grass in a tournament held in Canada. I didn’t last long in tournament play but never-the-less I had lots of fun and was treated well by everyone.

I remember thinking at the time playing on grass sure was easier on the old bones, maybe I should build one for personal use…the rest is history. Our first scheduled tournament was held on two courts Labor Day weekend 1995.  We completed construction on the two additional courts in 2000 and all courts have excellent lighting." 

Today Borden and Sandi Granger are the owners and operators of the Anza Borrego Tennis Center in Borrego Springs, California.
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Borden Granger carefully and skillfully prepares the grass courts for the tennis season. Specialized equipment and years of experience are used to maintain and care for one of North America's premier grass tennis court facilities. 

To find out a little more about the history of the grass courts in Baker City, you may want to read some of the following letters and articles.
 

 Articles and News Written About the Grass Courts

 

bullet Baker City Herald, September 20, 2007
bulletThe Oregonian, October 1, 2006
bullet RURALITE, August 1998, Side Roads, Wimbledon of the West
bullet USTA/Pacific Northwest Section, TENNIS TIMES, Executive Director’s Corner, Splendor in the grass

 

Grass courts' new owner looks ahead

Published: September 20, 2007

By LISA BRITTON

Baker City Herald

Don McClure has never played tennis, but he spends a good chunk of his time tending the four grass tennis courts that are his backyard.

Don McClure spends more time working on the grass courts in his backyard than enjoying the view from his deck.
Baker City Herald/Kathy Orr

"I bought it for the view," he explains, pointing to the Elkhorn Mountains to the west, the Wallowa Mountains in the northeast and Mount Emily to the far north.

"I elk hunt over here, I have a cabin at Boulder Park and I was raised on Mount Emily," he says.

Last year, McClure, who owns Don's Jewelry in La Grande, moved to Baker City, where he opened a second jewelry store.

He reluctantly looked at this property — priced a bit out of his range — while house hunting with Realtor Carol Arstein.

He made a decision after one look out the north-facing picture window.

"I said ‘I'll take it.' She said, ‘You want to see the courts?' Oh yeah, there's courts," he says.

The place he purchased originally belonged to Borden and Sandi Granger, who built two grass tennis courts in 1995, then added two more in 2000 — the only grass courts in Oregon, Washington or Idaho.

When the property became his, McClure received a four-hour crash course in how to maintain the grass surface.

He says he never considered demolishing the courts.

"I look at this and see a ton of work," he says. "I respect that. Plus, it's an asset to Baker."

This summer was his first tennis season as a court owner, and he spent mornings, evenings and weekends working on the courts for an average of 20 to 25 hours per week.

"I've always like yard work," he grins.

He'd aerate the grass, spread sand, reseed, water and stripe the lines.

"And mow and mow and mow and mow," he adds.

McClure has often sought the advice of Billy Cunningham, superintendent of the greens at Quail Ridge Golf Course.

"He knows his stuff when it comes to grass," McClure says.

McClure's girlfriend, Nina Allan, also logged a lot of hours working on the court facilities.

Maintaining the courts for one year was estimated to cost $15,000.

To help with that expense, McClure first approached the Tennis Association of Baker (TAB), but the organization declined.

"The board discussed it and decided we didn't have the people or the resources to take on a project like that, or the energy," says Larry Rockenbrant, president of the TAB.

He says the Tennis Association already is responsible for the maintenance of the hard courts north of Baker High as part of an agreement with the Baker School District.

McClure continued his search for help by calling Dr. George Burns, who moved to Boise from Baker four years ago. Burns had met McClure when he first bought the courts, and told him to call if he ever needed anything.

McClure did, and Burns' solution was to form Save the Grass Courts Association (the acronym is SAGA), a nonprofit organization that uses membership and tournament fees to pay for the court maintenance.

"Somebody had to step in and organize the situation," Burns says.

SAGA's founders and current board members are Burns, and Bruce Goslovich of Boise, and Keith Johnson, Portland.

SAGA funds cover maintenance costs, utilities of the court complex, new equipment and the cost of tournaments.

McClure is the free labor.

"He's done an incredible amount of work himself," Burns says. "That's really been the glue that's kept the whole thing together."

This year the courts were used for 20 days of tournaments, and McClure estimates that at least 500 players set foot on the grass.

He allowed no camping on the property, and sent the players to stay in Baker City's hotels and eat in local restaurants.

"That was my plan and it worked really well," he says.

Along with the courts, McClure inherited rules with a conditional-use permit: The lights that illuminate the four courts must be turned off at 9 p.m., tournament days cannot exceed 22 and he must apply oil on the dirt road to reduce dust during events.

McClure says he also can't make any money from use of the courts, which is why he isn't paid for his work and all donations and tournament fees go to SAGA.

With all those tennis players around, you'd think McClure would be enticed to take up a racket and learn the game.

Not yet — running his jewelry store, hunting and riding his motorcycle take priority now, he says.

"I still can't tell you how to score tennis," he says with a smile. "I know love is in there somewhere."

-- Save the Grass Courts Association has over a 100 members. Yearly memberships are $75 for individuals, $125 for a family.

In addition to supporting the grass courts, members receive discounts on tournament fees and can play for free on non-tournament days.

Anyone wishing to join SAGA can call George Burns at 208-322-8949

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The Oregonian
October 1, 2006

Like Wimbledon, Only Smaller, and in Baker City

The new owner of the grass tennis courts doesn't play, but he recognizes just how special the Oregon attraction is

By Richard Cockle, The Oregonian

Baker City - The grass tennis courts that Borden Granger built might be just right for an aristocratic pose by Jay Gatsby, the hero of novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald's Jazz Age classic  "The Great Gatsby."

Borden Granger denies he had the 1989 film "Field of Dreams" in mind when he built four grass tennis courts at the edge of Baker City 15 years ago.  But this season will be the last for the Grangers, who sold the courts to a La Grande businessman who plans to keep them open.
Players volley during a Seniors Grass Court Tournament in Baker City in August.  Some players aren't sure what to expect because grass courts are rare and many players have never even seen one.  Borden and Sandi Granger say grass courts tend to be slow when wet and fast when the grass is dry.

But these four grass tennis courts are on a hilltop at the edge of Baker City in northeastern Oregon, not between the stables and Gatsby's posh mansion on Long Island's Gold Coast.

"Four beautiful tennis courts in the middle of nowhere," muses tennis pro Robert Sterk of Boise, who has organized tournaments and played here.  "It is incredible.  There just aren't that many on the West Coast."

And even though the longtime owners just sold the courts, the new owner says he expects to keep operating them much the same as Granger and his wife, Sandi, have for the past 15 years.

The courts are unique for their unusual playing surface of perennial ryegrass.  And they're famous among the tennis set because the Grangers have allowed people to play on them without charge for years.

"I came from San Francisco just to play here," hotel owner Tom Field said.

He arrived in a flashy Jeep Rubicon and five minutes later was crowding the net in a fast game of doubles with Borden Granger and two other players.

"If tennis was played in heaven, they'd play on grass, and this is as close to heaven as you can get," Field said.  He owns the San Remo Hotel, a restored North Beach pensione near Fisherman's Wharf.

"These are quasi-public tennis courts," said Borden Granger, the 70-year-old retired owner of a liquor and tobacco store in Baker City.  "We always felt it was something we could do for the community.  Probably 95 percent of tennis player in the United States have never seen a grass court or played on one."

Grass tennis courts are indeed rare; the Texas-based American Sports Builders Association estimates only 1 percent of the nation's tennis courts are natural grass.  The ones here - valued at $300,000 - get mowed twice a day, fertilized every three weeks, aerated two or three times a season and watered faithfully.

They're known worldwide by word of mouth and a Web site that the Grangers maintain.  Hundreds of people converge here each year between late spring and October to do battle in genteel abandon on the grass with rackets and balls.  People have come from Florida, Europe, Australia and South Africa over the years, the couple said.

Some play barefoot, but even with shoes on, the grass is easier on the knees and lower backs of older players than paved or clay courts, everyone seems to agree.  A family from Italy spent several days this summer living in a downtown motel and playing tennis.  The Grangers have compiled the names of 800 people who came here to play from the beginning.

"It has been a joy for us because of the people we meet," said Borden Granger.

The Grangers also have hosted six tennis tournaments a year for more than a decade at no charge to players.  This summer, tournaments accounted for 21 days of play.  The biggest was the annual end-of-summer Senior Grass Doubles Championships, an event that typically draws up to 280 players ages 50 through 80.  For that tournament, the courts were in use nonstop from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. for 12 days.

Grass courts tend to be slow when wet and very fast when dry.  Tennis balls bounce differently on grass from the way they do on concrete, and grass courts trigger more Wimbledon-style volleying and greater action at the net.

The Baker City courts are divided by a small clubhouse and sheltered behind state-of-the-art wind screens.  Four years ago, the Grangers won the National Outstanding Tennis Facility Award from the U.S. Tennis Association.

The courts will close in winter as usual because of Eastern Oregon's severe temperatures and snow, marking the end of the Granger's era.  "We are both getting up in age and we want to travel," said Sandi Granger, 62.

New owner Don McClure of La Grande is, by his own admission, not somebody who knows his way around a tennis court.  He's moving to Baker City, and his game is golf.  And when the choice comes down to a round of golf or riding his Harley, the motorcycle usually wins the toss, he said.

But McClure, the owner of jewelry stores in Baker City and nearby La Grande, enjoys yard work and gardening and plans to maintain the courts and keep them running much as the Grangers did.

McClure also says he might like to spend some summer nights in a sleeping bag on the manicured courts, just watching the stars.  And there's even an outside chance he'll take up tennis.  "I have a feeling I will be buying a racket, my first one," he said.

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RURALITE,
AUGUST 1998

Side Roads

Wimbledon Of The West

by Jayson Jacoby

If you asked a dozen people to list a dozen places that had something in common with Baker City, Oregon, it’s doubtful Wimbledon, England would appear on any of the lists. The two are separated by 4,600 miles, eight time zones and one ocean.  Baker City’s climate is arid and continental, meaning the summers are hot and the winters are cold.   Wimbledon’s climate is wet and maritime, meaning the temperature range is small.  Baker City is in the hinterlands, a two hours drive from the nearest metropolitan area.   Wimbledon is a suburb of London, a city of 7 million.  Despite their differences, Baker City and Wimbledon share one thing that’s rare almost everywhere in the world: grass tennis courts.   Wimbledon’s courts are, or course, known across the globe as the site of one of the world’s most famous tennis tournaments. 

Baker City’s courts, on the other hand, remain a secret to most Oregonians, even to many of the town’s 9,870 residents.  But Borden and Sandi Granger—the couple who built the two courts on their property on a hill overlooking the city—hope to change that.  Encouraging people to take up the sport and giving them the rare opportunity to play on grass are the main reasons they began building the two courts in 1994, Borden says.  "We get as much or more enjoyment from watching people play here as we do playing ourselves," he says. "While they’re private, they’re still reasonably public. We don’t charge anybody, but I’d rather have them used than not used."  

The Grangers have hosted several tournaments since the courts were ready for play in August 1996. On any summer evening, there’s likely to be someone playing under the lights.  The couple, who moved to Baker City from Estacada in 1987, have invited everyone from youths to senior citizens to play on their courts.  "We like to see the kids come out," Sandi says. 

Borden played tennis in high school, but "didn’t pick up a racket for 25 years after that."  Then he traveled to British Columbia in 1991 to play in a grass court tournament a friend told him about.   It was the first time he had seen a grass court, and he was intrigued.   Borden, who had excavated a site on his property intending to build a single hard court, asked the court superintendent about grass courts and whether they were difficult to maintain.  "She made it sound pretty simple," he says. So, Borden expanded his project, clearing a 130 foot by 130 foot piece of ground, enough for two regulation courts, and seeding it with Penn-cross bentgrass. Borden cites several good reasons for building a court with grass rather than asphalt or some other hard surface. Grass is a better cushion, and is "much easier on the body," he says. And playing on grass is a challenge few players experience. Borden knows of just two other grass courts on the West Coast, both in Southern California. When the grass is moist, the ball moves slower than on a hard court. But when the grass is cut short and allowed to dry, it plays faster than any other surface. To see the effects, watch a men’s match at Wimbledon. Most of the points are won after only a few shots.

Building a grass court actually costs less than a hard court, Borden says. But unlike hard courts, which require little maintenance, grass courts consume time and money in regular installments. Borden says he spends, on average, one hour a day during the summer working on the courts. He mows the grass every day, waters it twice a day and fertilizes it about every three weeks. He also aerates the courts at least twice a season. The Grangers own both a special mower and the aerator, which has tines that dig narrow holes in the grass, allowing the fertilizer and water to penetrate down to the roots. Borden also pulls a weighted roller across the courts frequently to keep them smooth. He won’t say how much money he and Sandi have spent on the courts. They did have help, in the form of expertise, rather than cash, from several local firms.

Although the lack of grass courts in the United States means the Grangers have few people on whom to call for help, Borden says the principles of maintaining a grass tennis court are similar to those for taking care of a golf course putting green. He’s learned a lot over the past three years. When he built the courts, he expected that as players jumped for overheads and skidded to reach passing shots, he would have to "rest" one court, allowing the grass to heal, while allowing people to play on the other. That hasn’t been necessary. "They’ve held up much better than I ever would have expected," Borden says.  And word about the Grangers' court is spreading.

The United States Tennis Association printed aerial photographs of the courts in its magazine. Last year’s Pacific Northwest-Inter-Mountain Senior Grass Court mixed double tournament attracted 18 teams of players from Oregon, Idaho and Washington, says Phil Brown of Baker City, the tournament’s co-director. Phil says many local tennis players enjoy having the chance to play on grass courts without traveling long distances. "I think it’s great that Baker has them, and thanks to the Grangers we do," Phil says. "I think it’s really unique." Borden has other plans for the courts, including a tournament for the best players from Oregon high schools of all sizes. But to accommodate all the events he has envisioned, he will need to do a bit more work. He’s already building more courts on the west side of his property, where there’s just enough room for two more. "I’m a glutton for punishment," Borden say with a grin.

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United States Tennis Association (USTA)
USTA/Pacific Northwest Section

TENNIS TIMES

Executive Director’s Corner

by Donna Montee

Splendor in the Grass (tennis courts)

In the early evening, as the sun slowly descended in the West, I had the privilege of being the fourth in a pickup game in Eastern Oregon with Borden Granger, Bruce McMillan and my partner George Burns. Yes, George Burns, a surgeon and very much alive!

This match was so very special. Not only because I had not played since March or competitively for over a year due to other tennis business and travel, but because this was on a beautiful grass court in Baker City, Oregon. As lefty George was instructed to carry the load, we watched the clouds turn pink between points. Freshly watered grass makes the balls have less bounce and on grass bounces are SO quiet. In the distance, I could hear cattle lowing, horses neighing, a dog bark now and then. As the blue in the eastern Oregon sky darkened, the clouds turned to a gorgeous hot pink and the face of a three-quarter moon smiled upon us.

In the second set Thom VanArtsdalen replaced Bruce. Down 30-Love we started a comeback, still hearing the gentle and peaceful animal sounds. As the sky completely darkened, I could hear a hawk call out and then the crickets began to sing….a second set victory. Watch out Wimbledon, here we come!

Borden has personally funded this six year two-court enterprise and plans to build two more. He has held a senior tournament for three years, this year over Labor Day, with the intent to sanction in 1998. Thank you Borden and Sandi for inviting me and the others into your "backyard." Your generosity and TLC is evident and this was truly a refreshing and revitalizing experience.

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For more information contact us via email at:  geomburns@msn.com

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