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History of the Grass
Courts
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Borden & Sandi Granger, and
Stanley |
How the Grass Tennis Courts Began
The grass courts in Baker
City, Oregon were originally known as the Granger Grass Tennis Courts. They
were built by Borden and Sandi Granger. Here in Borden's words he describes
how the courts came to be.
"In July of 1992 I had my
first experience playing on grass in a tournament held in Canada. I didn’t
last long in tournament play but never-the-less I had lots of fun and was
treated well by everyone.
I remember thinking at the
time playing on grass sure was easier on the old bones, maybe I should build
one for personal use…the rest is history. Our first scheduled tournament was
held on two courts Labor Day weekend 1995. We completed construction on the
two additional courts in 2000 and all courts have excellent lighting."
Today Borden and Sandi Granger are
the owners and operators of the Anza Borrego Tennis Center in Borrego Springs,
California.
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Borden Granger carefully and skillfully prepares the grass
courts for the tennis season. Specialized equipment and years of experience
are used to maintain and care for one of North America's premier grass
tennis court facilities. |

To find out a little
more about the history of the grass courts in Baker City, you may want to
read some of the following letters and articles.
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Articles and
News Written About the Grass Courts
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Baker City Herald,
September 20, 2007 |
 | The Oregonian, October
1, 2006 |
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RURALITE,
August 1998, Side Roads, Wimbledon of the West
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USTA/Pacific Northwest Section, TENNIS TIMES,
Executive Director’s Corner, Splendor in the grass
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Grass courts' new owner looks ahead
Published: September 20, 2007
By LISA BRITTON
Baker City Herald
Don McClure has never played tennis, but he spends a good chunk
of his time tending the four grass tennis courts that are his
backyard.
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Don McClure spends more time working on
the grass courts in his backyard than enjoying the view from
his deck.
Baker City Herald/Kathy Orr |
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"I bought it for the view," he explains, pointing to the Elkhorn
Mountains to the west, the Wallowa Mountains in the northeast and
Mount Emily to the far north.
"I elk hunt over here, I have a cabin at Boulder Park and I was
raised on Mount Emily," he says.
He reluctantly looked at this property — priced a bit out of his
range — while house hunting with Realtor Carol Arstein.
He made a decision after one look out the north-facing picture
window.
"I said ‘I'll take it.' She said, ‘You want to see the courts?'
Oh yeah, there's courts," he says.
The place he purchased originally belonged to Borden and Sandi
Granger, who built two grass tennis courts in 1995, then added two
more in 2000 — the only grass courts in Oregon, Washington or Idaho.
When the property became his, McClure received a four-hour crash
course in how to maintain the grass surface.
He says he never considered demolishing the courts.
"I look at this and see a ton of work," he says. "I respect that.
Plus, it's an asset to Baker."
This summer was his first tennis season as a court owner, and he
spent mornings, evenings and weekends working on the courts for an
average of 20 to 25 hours per week.
"I've always like yard work," he grins.
He'd aerate the grass, spread sand, reseed, water and stripe the
lines.
"And mow and mow and mow and mow," he adds.
McClure has often sought the advice of Billy Cunningham,
superintendent of the greens at Quail Ridge Golf Course.
"He knows his stuff when it comes to grass," McClure says.
McClure's girlfriend, Nina Allan, also logged a lot of hours
working on the court facilities.
Maintaining the courts for one year was estimated to cost
$15,000.
To help with that expense, McClure first approached the Tennis
Association of Baker (TAB), but the organization declined.
"The board discussed it and decided we didn't have the people or
the resources to take on a project like that, or the energy," says
Larry Rockenbrant, president of the TAB.
He says the Tennis Association already is responsible for the
maintenance of the hard courts north of Baker High as part of an
agreement with the Baker School District.
McClure continued his search for help by calling Dr. George
Burns, who moved to Boise from Baker four years ago. Burns had met
McClure when he first bought the courts, and told him to call if he
ever needed anything.
McClure did, and Burns' solution was to form Save the Grass
Courts Association (the acronym is SAGA), a nonprofit organization
that uses membership and tournament fees to pay for the court
maintenance.
"Somebody had to step in and organize the situation," Burns says.
SAGA's founders and current board members are Burns, and Bruce
Goslovich of Boise,
and Keith Johnson, Portland.
SAGA funds cover maintenance costs, utilities of the court
complex, new equipment and the cost of tournaments.
McClure is the free labor.
"He's done an incredible amount of work himself," Burns says.
"That's really been the glue that's kept the whole thing together."
This year the courts were used for 20 days of tournaments, and
McClure estimates that at least 500 players set foot on the grass.
He allowed no camping on the property, and sent the players to
stay in Baker City's hotels and eat in local restaurants.
"That was my plan and it worked really well," he says.
Along with the courts, McClure inherited rules with a
conditional-use permit: The lights that illuminate the four courts
must be turned off at 9 p.m., tournament days cannot exceed 22 and
he must apply oil on the dirt road to reduce dust during events.
McClure says he also can't make any money from use of the courts,
which is why he isn't paid for his work and all donations and
tournament fees go to SAGA.
With all those tennis players around, you'd think McClure would
be enticed to take up a racket and learn the game.
Not yet — running his jewelry store, hunting and riding his
motorcycle take priority now, he says.
"I still can't tell you how to score tennis," he says with a
smile. "I know love is in there somewhere."
-- Save the Grass Courts Association has over a 100 members. Yearly
memberships are $75 for individuals, $125 for a family.
In addition to supporting the grass courts, members receive
discounts on tournament fees and can play for free on non-tournament
days.
Anyone wishing to join SAGA can call George Burns at 208-322-8949
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The Oregonian
October 1, 2006
Like Wimbledon, Only Smaller, and in Baker
City
The new owner of the grass tennis courts
doesn't play, but he recognizes just how special the Oregon attraction is
By Richard Cockle, The Oregonian
Baker City - The grass tennis courts that
Borden Granger built might be just right for an aristocratic pose by Jay
Gatsby, the hero of novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald's Jazz Age classic
"The Great Gatsby."
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Borden Granger denies he had the 1989 film "Field of Dreams" in
mind when he built four grass tennis courts at the edge of Baker
City 15 years ago. But this season will be the last for the
Grangers, who sold the courts to a La Grande businessman who
plans to keep them open. |
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Players volley during a Seniors Grass Court Tournament in Baker
City in August. Some players aren't sure what to expect because
grass courts are rare and many players have never even seen
one. Borden and Sandi Granger say grass courts tend to be slow
when wet and fast when the grass is dry. |
But these four grass tennis courts are on a
hilltop at the edge of Baker City in northeastern Oregon, not between the
stables and Gatsby's posh mansion on Long Island's Gold Coast.
"Four beautiful tennis courts in the middle
of nowhere," muses tennis pro Robert Sterk of Boise, who has organized
tournaments and played here. "It is incredible. There just aren't that
many on the West Coast."
And even though the longtime owners just sold
the courts, the new owner says he expects to keep operating them much the
same as Granger and his wife, Sandi, have for the past 15 years.
The courts are unique for their unusual
playing surface of perennial ryegrass. And they're famous among the tennis
set because the Grangers have allowed people to play on them without charge
for years.
"I came from San Francisco just to play
here," hotel owner Tom Field said.
He arrived in a flashy Jeep Rubicon and five
minutes later was crowding the net in a fast game of doubles with Borden
Granger and two other players.
"If tennis was played in heaven, they'd play
on grass, and this is as close to heaven as you can get," Field said. He
owns the San Remo Hotel, a restored North Beach pensione near
Fisherman's Wharf.
"These are quasi-public tennis courts," said
Borden Granger, the 70-year-old retired owner of a liquor and tobacco store
in Baker City. "We always felt it was something we could do for the
community. Probably 95 percent of tennis player in the United States have
never seen a grass court or played on one."
Grass tennis courts are indeed rare; the
Texas-based American Sports Builders Association estimates only 1 percent of
the nation's tennis courts are natural grass. The ones here - valued at
$300,000 - get mowed twice a day, fertilized every three weeks, aerated two
or three times a season and watered faithfully.
They're known worldwide by word of mouth and
a Web site that the Grangers maintain. Hundreds of people converge here
each year between late spring and October to do battle in genteel abandon on
the grass with rackets and balls. People have come from Florida, Europe,
Australia and South Africa over the years, the couple said.
Some play barefoot, but even with shoes on,
the grass is easier on the knees and lower backs of older players than paved
or clay courts, everyone seems to agree. A family from Italy spent several
days this summer living in a downtown motel and playing tennis. The
Grangers have compiled the names of 800 people who came here to play from
the beginning.
"It has been a joy for us because of the
people we meet," said Borden Granger.
The Grangers also have hosted six tennis
tournaments a year for more than a decade at no charge to players. This
summer, tournaments accounted for 21 days of play. The biggest was the
annual end-of-summer Senior Grass Doubles Championships, an event that
typically draws up to 280 players ages 50 through 80. For that tournament,
the courts were in use nonstop from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. for 12 days.
Grass courts tend to be slow when wet and
very fast when dry. Tennis balls bounce differently on grass from the way
they do on concrete, and grass courts trigger more Wimbledon-style volleying
and greater action at the net.
The Baker City courts are divided by a small
clubhouse and sheltered behind state-of-the-art wind screens. Four years
ago, the Grangers won the National Outstanding Tennis Facility Award from
the U.S. Tennis Association.
The courts will close in winter as usual
because of Eastern Oregon's severe temperatures and snow, marking the end of
the Granger's era. "We are both getting up in age and we want to travel,"
said Sandi Granger, 62.
New owner Don McClure of La Grande is, by his
own admission, not somebody who knows his way around a tennis court. He's
moving to Baker City, and his game is golf. And when the choice comes down
to a round of golf or riding his Harley, the motorcycle usually wins the
toss, he said.
But McClure, the owner of jewelry stores in
Baker City and nearby La Grande, enjoys yard work and gardening and plans to
maintain the courts and keep them running much as the Grangers did.
McClure also says he might like to spend some
summer nights in a sleeping bag on the manicured courts, just watching the
stars. And there's even an outside chance he'll take up tennis. "I have a
feeling I will be buying a racket, my first one," he said.
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RURALITE,
AUGUST 1998
Side RoadsWimbledon
Of The West
by Jayson
Jacoby |
If you asked a dozen people to list a dozen places that
had something in common with Baker City, Oregon, its doubtful Wimbledon, England
would appear on any of the lists. The two are separated by 4,600 miles, eight time zones
and one ocean. Baker Citys climate is arid and continental, meaning the
summers are hot and the winters are cold. Wimbledons climate is wet and
maritime, meaning the temperature range is small. Baker City is in the hinterlands,
a two hours drive from the nearest metropolitan area. Wimbledon is a suburb
of London, a city of 7 million. Despite their differences, Baker City and Wimbledon
share one thing thats rare almost everywhere in the world: grass
tennis courts. Wimbledons courts are, or course, known across
the globe as the site of one of the worlds most famous tennis tournaments.
Baker Citys courts, on the other hand, remain a
secret to most Oregonians, even to many of the towns 9,870 residents. But
Borden and Sandi Grangerthe couple who built the two courts on their property on a
hill overlooking the cityhope to change that. Encouraging people to take up
the sport and giving them the rare opportunity to play on grass are the main reasons they
began building the two courts in 1994, Borden says. "We get as much or more
enjoyment from watching people play here as we do playing ourselves," he says.
"While theyre private, theyre still reasonably public. We dont
charge anybody, but Id rather have them used than not used."
The Grangers have hosted several tournaments since the
courts were ready for play in August 1996. On any summer evening, theres likely to
be someone playing under the lights. The couple, who moved to Baker City from
Estacada in 1987, have invited everyone from youths to senior citizens to play on their
courts. "We like to see the kids come out," Sandi says.
Borden played tennis in high school, but "didnt
pick up a racket for 25 years after that." Then he traveled to British Columbia
in 1991 to play in a grass court tournament a friend told him about. It was the
first time he had seen a grass court, and he was intrigued. Borden, who had
excavated a site on his property intending to build a single hard court, asked the court
superintendent about grass courts and whether they were difficult to maintain.
"She made it sound pretty simple," he says. So, Borden expanded his project,
clearing a 130 foot by 130 foot piece of ground, enough for two regulation courts, and
seeding it with Penn-cross bentgrass. Borden cites several good reasons for building a
court with grass rather than asphalt or some other hard surface. Grass is a better
cushion, and is "much easier on the body," he says. And playing on grass is a
challenge few players experience. Borden knows of just two other grass courts on the West
Coast, both in Southern California. When the grass is moist, the ball moves slower than on
a hard court. But when the grass is cut short and allowed to dry, it plays faster than any
other surface. To see the effects, watch a mens match at Wimbledon. Most of the
points are won after only a few shots.
Building a grass court actually costs less than a hard
court, Borden says. But unlike hard courts, which require little maintenance, grass courts
consume time and money in regular installments. Borden says he spends, on average, one hour
a day during the summer working on the courts. He mows the grass every day, waters it
twice a day and fertilizes it about every three weeks. He also aerates the courts at least
twice a season. The Grangers own both a special mower and the aerator, which has tines
that dig narrow holes in the grass, allowing the fertilizer and water to penetrate down to
the roots. Borden also pulls a weighted roller across the courts frequently to keep them
smooth. He wont say how much money he and Sandi have spent on the courts. They did
have help, in the form of expertise, rather than cash, from several local firms.
Although the lack of grass courts in the United States
means the Grangers have few people on whom to call for help, Borden says the principles of
maintaining a grass tennis court are similar to those for taking care of a golf course
putting green. Hes learned a lot over the past three years. When he built the
courts, he expected that as players jumped for overheads and skidded to reach passing
shots, he would have to "rest" one court, allowing the grass to heal, while
allowing people to play on the other. That hasnt been necessary. "Theyve
held up much better than I ever would have expected," Borden says. And word
about the Grangers' court is spreading.
The United States Tennis Association printed aerial
photographs of the courts in its magazine. Last years Pacific
Northwest-Inter-Mountain Senior Grass Court mixed double tournament attracted 18 teams of
players from Oregon, Idaho and Washington, says Phil Brown of Baker City, the
tournaments co-director. Phil says many local tennis players enjoy having the chance
to play on grass courts without traveling long distances. "I think its great
that Baker has them, and thanks to the Grangers we do," Phil says. "I
think it’s really unique." Borden has other plans for the courts,
including a tournament for the best players from Oregon high schools of all sizes. But to accommodate
all the events he has envisioned, he will need to do a bit more work. Hes already
building more courts on the west side of his property, where theres just enough room
for two more. "Im a glutton for punishment," Borden say with a grin.
Back to top |
United States Tennis Association
(USTA)
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USTA/Pacific Northwest Section
TENNIS TIMES
Executive Directors Corner
by Donna Montee
Splendor
in the Grass (tennis courts) |
In the early evening, as the sun slowly descended in the
West, I had the privilege of being the fourth in a pickup game in Eastern Oregon with
Borden Granger, Bruce McMillan and my partner George Burns. Yes, George Burns, a surgeon
and very much alive!
This match was so very special. Not only because I had not
played since March or competitively for over a year due to other tennis business and
travel, but because this was on a beautiful grass court in Baker City, Oregon. As lefty
George was instructed to carry the load, we watched the clouds turn pink between points.
Freshly watered grass makes the balls have less bounce and on grass bounces are SO quiet.
In the distance, I could hear cattle lowing, horses neighing, a dog bark now and then. As
the blue in the eastern Oregon sky darkened, the clouds turned to a gorgeous hot pink and
the face of a three-quarter moon smiled upon us.
In the second set Thom VanArtsdalen replaced Bruce. Down
30-Love we started a comeback, still hearing the gentle and peaceful animal sounds. As the
sky completely darkened, I could hear a hawk call out and then the crickets began to
sing
.a second set victory. Watch out Wimbledon, here we come!
Borden has personally funded this six year two-court
enterprise and plans to build two more. He has held a senior tournament for three years,
this year over Labor Day, with the intent to sanction in 1998. Thank you Borden and Sandi
for inviting me and the others into your "backyard." Your generosity and TLC is
evident and this was truly a refreshing and revitalizing experience.
Back to top
For more information
contact us via email at:
geomburns@msn.com |
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